Cross-Border Payment

在中国卖货的企业要同时处理七日无理由退货、质量瑕疵退换修、格式条款无效和售后履约责任。

Sellers in China face refund, repair, replacement, and online return obligations. Foreign brands should align terms, logistics, labels, and distributor contracts early.

外国专利权人在中国维权，关键不只是有专利，还要提前理顺权属链、侵权证据、行政处理、诉讼保全与海关拦截路径。

Foreign patent owners enforcing rights in China need the right patent chain, evidence plan, and enforcement route across CNIPA, local authorities, courts, and customs.

外国并购即使标的在境外，也可能触发中国经营者集中申报。应先核对控制权、中国营业额、简易案件条件和交割时间表。

Foreign-to-foreign deals can still need China merger control filing. Check control, China turnover, simplified-case eligibility, and closing timing before signing.

外国买方向中国供应商采购时，应先锁定技术规格、验货付款、转包限制、模具归属和争议解决条款，避免后期被动。

Foreign buyers sourcing from China should lock in specifications, inspection, payment, subcontracting, tooling, and dispute clauses before placing orders.

外国公司在中国应建立公章保管、用章审批、遗失重刻和合同复核机制，降低印章被滥用带来的签约与资金风险。

Foreign companies in China need clear chop custody, approval rules, emergency replacement plans, and contract controls to prevent seal misuse.